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Jib: The smaller, front triangular sail of a sailboat. The gobies compete with small-mouth bass for food, but the good news is that Lake Erie watersnakes eat them! As of 2005, there were about 10 million gobies in the western basin of Lake Erie. Round goby: A small fish that invaded Lake Erie in the 1990s and has since reproduced abundantly. The boat has long oars and sliding seats, and it usually seats one, two, four or eight rowers. The modern definition came from an old maritime word for an open cask of water, which sailors would gather around and talk. Popular for families and pleasure boaters. Bowrider: A traditional speedboat, with a pointed bow that can cut through the waves. Detroit River: The biggest contributor to Lake Erie, ferrying about 80 percent of the water to Lake Erie from Lake St. Erie: The name is taken from erielhonan, the Iroquoian word for “long tail.” The lake is about 241 miles long and 57 miles wide. Watch your head if you accidentally jibe, since it could knock you out. Boom: The metal pole at the bottom of the mainsail of a sailboat, which holds the foot (bottom) of the sail. Schooner: Sailing ship with one or most masts, which covered the Great Lakes in the 18th and 19th centuries. (FYI: When you’re on a boat, a rope is called a line.) Cleat: Metal object you tie a line around, on a boat or on the dock. Inspired the phrase “even keel,” meaning balanced or level. Keel: Long timber or steel structure along the bottom of a boat, supporting the rest of the framework and giving the boat stability. It lets Great Lakes ships bypass Niagara Falls so they can reach the ocean. Welland Canal: Ship canal in Ontario, Canada, that connects Lake Erie with Lake Ontario.
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Sinker: In fishing, a weight used at the end of a line, with a lure or hook, to make it sink faster or cast farther. This happens while the oars are in the water, from the start (the catch) to the finish.
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Drive: In rowing, the part of the stroke that moves the boat. Trawl: In fishing, dragging a net behind a boat to catch fish. About 50 feet deep, the dead zone water is colder and has a low pH, which can cause the water to absorb manganese from the bottom of the lake, which is not harmful but can cause discoloration in Cleveland’s drinking water. Dead zone: A low-oxygen zone in the central basin of Lake Erie, which alters the lake ecosystem from July to October because fish leave the area (up to 10,000 square kilometers) and other organisms die without enough oxygen. You can find the info – and all sorts of cool data here. Great Lakes Observing System: A network of federal, state, academic and private institutions that gather data about the lakes, including through 16 buoys in Lake Erie, as part of the U.S. Spoon: A type of fishing lure shaped like the bowl of a spoon, used to attract fish by reflecting light and moving randomly. Winds across Lake Erie could mean a 10-foot difference between Toledo and Buffalo. Seiche: Change in water level of a lake because of wind or atmospheric pressure. But colloquially, it’s used to describe Great Lakes shorebirds. Technically, not a Great Lakes word, since it refers to an ocean. 8: Maritime: Another word meaning of or related to the sea. So that you don’t look clueless when, for instance, someone calls a boat a “salty.” Want to sound Great Lakes smart? Here’s a list of words, incorporating sport and scientific terms, we’ll add to daily. Words you need to know on the Great Lakes.